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In my recent post about pairing SSD and HDD storage inside a MacBook Pro(s aapl), I used a little-known command line feature to redirect some of my user folders from the SSD to the hard drive. I wanted OS X to still refer to the default locations of ~/Documents, ~/Downloads and so on for these folders, but I wanted to use the storage space on the big drive for these kinds of files. Symbolic Links (symlinks) are a function of the UNIX underpinnings of OS X to create something like an alias, but at a low-level in the filesystem.
- How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X Windows
- How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X Download
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- How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X Mac
This is because OS X has started to ship with stubs; in order to stay: nice and easy-to-uninstall, the git installer places all of it's: assets under `/usr/local/git`. As a result, the git in /usr/local/git/bin/git takes second place to /usr/bin/git. This is because OS X ships with stubs, and these stubs are taking: precedence over /usr/local/bin.
Aliases
How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X Windows
![How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X](/uploads/1/2/6/4/126497595/557405771.jpg)
- This of course means all my symlinks have broken. Aliases deal with this just fine but as stated above, I have to stick with symlinks. Is there any way to mass-edit these symlinks? I just need to change the name of the drive in the path. The old location was for example. OS X won't create any symbolic links, creates aliases instead.
- May 24, 2010 2 Comments on find broken symlinks If you have a big project with multiple shared libraries, there is a chance to run into soft links that are no longer pointing anywhere. Here are couple of ways to find those dangling soft links that no longer point to any real file using the Unix find command.
- To your.vmx file, where X stands for any given shared folder in question, makes the symlink transparent to the guest. So the symlinks now show as a regular file or folder within the guest. The mapping take place in the host. This works for the following versions and above. VMware ACE 2.0.x; VMware Fusion 2.x; VMware Player 2.x (Linux).
Aliases were introduced in Mac OS System 7 and were then carried forward to Mac OS X. They are a pointer to a file or a folder somewhere else, even on a server. The alias is tied to the unique ID of that file and will continue to work even if you move the original file or folder because it stores this information (and more) in the resource fork of the alias file. Unfortunately, you may have noticed that some applications do not follow aliases properly.
Symbolic Links (or symlinks)
Symbolic Links are an older feature that harken back to the BSD roots of Mac OS X. These files simply contain the path of the target file or directory stored as text. If you move the target file, the symlink will break because it still points to the original location in the link. However, symlinks work at a low-level such that almost all applications and OS features will follow them to the target.
How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X Download
A Note on Hard Links
The “ln” command below is used to create hard links. “ln -s” makes symbolic links. You can read more about hard links on Wikipedia, but we don’t want to use them here. Be sure to use the “-s” switch when you enter the “ln” commands.
The Home Folder
The User folder in OS X contains several important sub-folders for different types of content. The system expects to find those directories inside the user’s home folder. On installation, OS X created my home folder in the default location on the boot drive, which is the SSD. I then used symlinks to replace some of the default sub-folders with pointers to a location on the secondary hard drive. The “~/” notation, used frequently in the steps below is a shortcut to the current user’s home folder. It is the same as entering “/Users/jack” if the short name of the current user account were “jack” on that machine. The notation “~/Downloads” refers to the Downloads folder inside the current user’s home folder. So “~/Downloads” would be the same as “~/Users/jack/Downloads” in our example. You can use the “~/” notation and you will be sure to refer to your own current user folder.
The ~/Library folder
~/Library deserves some discussion because the contents of this folder are both critically important and not very well understood. The user library (~/Library) contains application preferences, settings, and data. The preferences files are generally small, but are read each time an application launches. The data files could be a different story. Mail keeps all your messages inside ~/Library/Mail/ which can grow to be quite large if you have a several email accounts and a lot of email correspondence. My Mail folder is about 10GB, for example. Steam stores game files down inside the Library as well. Be careful when working with your ~/Library folder, but you may find some large folders that could be better off moved elsewhere.
Steps to Create a Symlink
![And And](/uploads/1/2/6/4/126497595/841126062.png)
Here are the steps to create a symlink for the ~/Downloads folder. First step is to make sure that the destination folder is in place. I did this by copying my old Downloads folder from the previous system drive (moved to an external drive enclosure) to the new internal hard drive so it could be found at /Volumes/Bucket/Downloads (“Bucket” is the name of my hard drive). Next, remove the existing Downloads folder (make sure it is empty first). You can’t create a symlink file if another file in that directory has the same name . I use “sudo” to override the normal protections because OS X wants to keep this folder in its usual location. You will be prompted for your password after you enter the following command…
[code] sudo rm -rf ~/Downloads/ [/code]
How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X Version
The next line creates the symlink with the “ln -s” command and sets the target location to “/Volumes/Bucket/Downloads/” and creates the link file at “~/Downloads” in the home folder. If you are following along on your own machine, you will need to replace “Bucket” with the name of your hard drive.
[code] ln -s /Volumes/Bucket/Downloads/ ~/Downloads [/code]
You could also do something like “/Volumes/Bucket/Links/myname/Downloads” so that you have a directory structure to accommodate multiple users. Your other users could also put their folders in the “Links” directory. Just don’t use “Users” at the root level of the hard drive.
How To Find And Delete Broken Symlinks For Os X Mac
After the symlink is in place, any browser (or other application) that tries to write to ~/Downloads will actually save the file to the linked location on the hard drive. When you look in your home folder, you will see Downloads with an alias icon. Just remember that it’s not an alias, it’s a symlink.
Repeat this process for the other folders that you want to keep on the secondary (non-booting) hard drive.